Nardia geoscyphus

Nardia geoscyphus
Phylum: Marchantiophyta
Family: Gymnomitriaceae
Genus: Nardia
Synonyms: Alicularia geoscyphus De Not., Alicularia mandonii Gottsche ex Coss., Alicularia minor (Nees) Limpr., Alicularia minor var. haematosticta Warnst., Alicularia scalaris fo. minor (Nees) Nees, Alicularia scalaris var. minor (Nees) Nees, Jungermannia dovrensis Limpr., Jungermannia haematosticta Nees, Jungermannia scalaris fo. minor Nees, Jungermannia scalaris var. haematosticta Nees ex Váňa, Jungermannia silvrettae Gottsche & Rabenh., Marsupella silvrettae Gottsche ex Dumort., Mesophylla minor (Nees) Corb. ex Bouvet, Nardia geoscyphoides Amakawa, Nardia haematosticta Lindb., Nardia mandonii Steph. ex Váňa, Nardia minor (Nees) Trevis., Nardia minor var. dovrensis (Limpr.) Schiffn., Nardia silvrettae (Gottsche ex Dumort.) Trevis., Sarcocyphos anomalus J.B. Jack ex Gottsche & Rabenh., Sarcocyphos silvrettae (Gottsche ex Dumort.) Steph.
Common NameEarthcup Flapwort
Quick & Dirty IDXXXXXX
© Randal Mindell
iNaturalist
© Randal Mindell
iNaturalist
© Dan Tucker
iNaturalist
© Dan Tucker
iNaturalist
© Randal Mindell
iNaturalist

Distinguishing Features

Found on thin soil amongst other bryophytes on timberline rock outcrops, Nardia geoscyphus forms mats of green to brown, suberect plants that are roughly 1 mm wide and up to 1 cm long. The shoots are composed of alternately-arranged elliptical leaves that are broader than long and unlobed (occasionally with two very shallow lobes). On the lower surface of the shoot, an unlobed underleaf should be visible, at least near the tips of the shoot (microscope may be neccessary here). This plant is “paroicous”, meaning that the antheridia are found below the archegonia on the same shoots.

Similar species

See table for comparison of regional species of Nardia

Habitat

Moist to dry humus, mineral soil, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, crevices, boulders, streambanks, and tundra in the upper montane, subalpine, and alpine zones

Associated species

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Distribution Map

Relevant Literature